"Tabriz is a large city in a province called Iraq, which has many cities and towns. Since Tabriz is the most splendid city in the province, I will tell you about it.
    The people of Tabriz live by trade and industry; for cloth of gold and silk is woven here in great quantity and of great value. The city is so favourably situated that it is a market for merchandise from India and Baghdad, from Mosul and Hormuz, and from many other places; and many Latin merchants come here to buy the merchandise imported from foreign lands. It is also a market for precious stones, which are fouind here in great abundance. It is a city where good profits are made by travelling merchants . . . The city is entirely surrounded by attractive orchards, full of excellent fruit."

The Travels of Marco Polo. Ronald Latham, trans.