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Ramayana
in Odissi Dance
NAVARASA ("Nine Moods") - Page 3
This dance, Navarasa, created and performed by Jyoti Rout, is in the
tradition of abhinaya. Abhinaya is dramatic mime conveying the meaning
or mood of a song, tune or rhythm. The solo dancer plays all the roles
without the aid of props, sets, or specific costumes, rapidly shifting
from woman to man, youth to adult, god to demon.
Navarasa is a compostion of stories from The Ramayana which express
nine rasas (moods or emotions) that we experience in our everyday
lives. Here are Jyoti Rout's notes on the nine movements of the dance.
Video
performances are on-line for the first two movements.
-
Sringar
(Love): Lord Ram and his wife Sita are enjoying the beauty of nature
-- the trees, flowers, birds, butterfly, water, fish and the dancing peacocks.
They both experience inner, pure love.
-
Vira
(Virtue): Strength is positive when humbleness is present; many
proud and herioc kings try to lift the special, holy bow of Lord Siva.
If one accomplishes this feat, he is given Sita's hand in marriage. Only
Lord Ram is able to lift and break the bow due to his humility.
-
Karunya (Sorrow): A great devotee, the bird Jatayu, sacrifices his
life for his master and god, Lord Ram. Ram offers water and blesses the
bird, feeling deep sorrow.
-
Adbhuta (Astonishment or Surprise): To cross the ocean, Lord Ram
and his devotee monkeys make a bridge of heavy rocks on the water. By the
touch of Lord Ram, the rocks float on the water, this astonishes everyone
present.
-
Hasya (Laughter): By chopping off the nose of the demon sister of
Ravana, the Ram's brother Lakshman, makes everyone laugh. Truth always
overcomes evil.
-
Bhaya (Fear): Sita is full of fear because she sees the ugly image
of the demon Ravana everywhere.
-
Bhibatsya (Disgust): After the battle, vultures and other animals
are tearing and eating the flesh of the dead bodies and licking the blood.
this
disgusts Sita.
-
Raudra (Anger): Anger on the battlefield is displayed by Lord Ram's
troops in order to defeat the enemy.
-
Shanta (Peace): Where there is peace, there are no waves of emotion.
All emotions merge in peace. Saints and yogis enjoy the feelings of devotion
and peace.
Interview
with Jyoti Rout.
Back
to Odissi Dance Contents
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