LESSON BOX
The Ramayana 

MASK MAKING
ORIAS HOME 
LESSONS
OVERVIEW

 

Brigid Corboy teaches 4th-8th grade art at Corte Madera School in Portola Valley, CA. She is a graduate from the University of Texas, holding degrees in Studio Art and Visual Art Studies, and an all-level teaching certificate in art. Brigid is creating an art curriculum that integrates students' other subjects at all grade levels. She recently received a Fulbright Memorial Fund Scholarship to study in Japan for 3 weeks with a group of teachers from the United States. Below you will find the Mask Making Activity that she has designed for the 6th Grade.  Contact: bcorboy@pvsd.net
Ravana, Sita, Hanuman:
MATERIALS

(document also available as Word and PDF

1. Vaseline or petroleum jelly (to protect the face) 
2. Plast'rcraft, plastic bowls and warm water 
3. Paper towels 
4. Sketch paper and pencils 
5. Newspaper, cardboard, toilet paper rolls, wire and masking tape for additions to cast 
6. Acrylic paint, paint brushes, palettes and water cups 
7. Optional: scrap fabric, yarn, glitter, construction & tissue paper, feathers 

 

TEACHER DIRECTIONS: 

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click picture for larger image

 

  1. Cut strips of plaster tape about 1x3 inches (Do not let these get wet until immediately before applying them to the face, or they will harden before they can be used.)
  2. Smear petroleum jelly all over the face, especially at the hairline, eyebrows and mouth. (Plaster can pull out hair when it hardens, so be careful.) 
  3. Dip the strips of Plast'rcraft into a bowl of warm water. Slide one hand over the strip before putting it on the face to get rid of excess of water. 
  4. Apply the plaster strips one at a time. The side with more plaster should be exposed in order to activate the plaster (smooth side towards the skin). Moisten fingers with warm water and smooth over the plaster to help solidify the cast. 
  5. Apply 2-3 layers of plaster to the entire face, and 3-4 layers on the edges of the cast and bridge of the nose, as these areas tend to be most fragile. 
  6. The cast will take approximately 15 minutes to dry for removal. (I suggest soaking up the sun to help this process.) 

  7. Student should try to push the cast off his/her face using their facial muscles, and then he/she can carefully pull edges of the cast until it comes off. 
  8. Use lightweight materials, such as cardboard, paper towels, newspapers, or toilet paper rolls, to add to the original form of the cast. (Shapes and forms can be made from these and temporarily taped to the cast.) 
  9. Add 2 layers of plaster over the materials to create uniformity and structural support in the mask. (Too much water on the plaster strips can cause cardboard to loose its rigidity, so less is best at first. Once plaster is dry, students can always cover the surface with another layer.) 
  10. When mask is completely dry (wait a few days for this), paint a layer of gesso over the entire surface. Let the gesso dry, and then paint the mask with acrylic paint. 
STUDENT DIRECTIONS - 6th Grade 

(document also available in Word and PDF format)
 
 

Name: __________________________________ Class Code: _________ 

1. Assist in making face casts for 2 different people. 

2. Have a cast made of your face. 

3. Choose a character from the Ramayana to use for your mask. 

4. List as many details as you can about the character. 

5. Draw a sketch for your mask. Your sketch should include the following: 

a. Additions to the original form of your face to emphasize the chosen character 
b. A design that is symmetrically balanced & includes a pattern 
c. Colors that represent your character's personality 
d. One or more facial expressions to represent your character 
e. Details to enhance the overall image of the mask 
6. Add to the form of your mask with paper and/or wire, and coat the added material with Plast'rcraft. 

7. Draw your mask design on your face cast once it is dry. 

8. Use paint and other materials to decorate your mask. 

9. Present your artwork. 

a. Which character did you chose for your mask? 
b. How does your mask represent that character? 
c. Describe your mask in terms of the elements and principles of design. 
d. What do you like most and least about your mask? Why? 
e. What did you like most and least about this project? Why? 
10. Show off your mask to others during recess. 

 

ASSESSMENT

(document also available in Word and PDF format) 

Name: ________________________________________ Class code: __________ 

Name of Ramayana character: _________________________________________ 

Briefly describe how this character looks in your mind: ________________________________________________________________________________________ 

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 

Circle the appropriate box for the Ramayana mask-making unit. 
 
PROJECT OUTCOMES
4
3
2
1
Directions, Requirements
Completely followed directions 
Followed most directions 
Barely followed directions 
Did not follow directions 
Craftsmanship
Exceptional skill with media (plaster, other material added to the cast and paint) 
Average skill with media (plaster, other material added to the cast and paint) 
Average skill with some of the media (plaster, other material added to the cast and paint) 
Unable to use most of the media 
Design Elements
Appropriate use of color to emphasize character, and appropriate additions to the form of the cast 
Appropriate additions to the form of the cast, and some appropriate use of color to emphasize the character 
Poor additions to the form of the cast OR random use of color on mask 
Additions to cast and use of color do not reflect the character of the mask 
Design Principles
Created a symmetrically balanced design that includes a pattern 
Created a pattern in an asymmetrically balanced design 
Did not create a pattern OR did not create a symmetrically balanced design 
Did not create a pattern AND did not create a symmetrical design 
Attitude
Very helpful, positive and considerate 
Somewhat helpful, positive and considerate 
Not very helpful 
Uninvolved 

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