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In the 1930s, Yoshimitsu, the third Shogun
of Ashikaga, began building a villa for his retirement. Using very
precise calculations for the buildings and grounds, every effort was pursued
in order for Yoshimitsu to enjoy a peaceful retirement in a serene, peaceful
environment. |
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One of the main buildings was called Kinkaku-ji
(Golden Pavilion). The elegant three-story building consists of three
different types of architecture. The first floor reflects the palace
style (Shinden-zukuri), the second floor reflects the samurai- house style(Buke-zukuri),
and the top floor reveals the Zen-temple style (Karayo). |
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The entire estate later became known as the
Zen temple Rokuonji when Yoshimitsu bequeathed his estate to Muso Kokushi,
the first abbot. In 1950, an over-zealous young monk burned the building
down in hopes that his sense of aesthetics would reach perfection.
In 1955, the pavilion was replicated; then it was renovated and recovered
with five layers of gold leaf in 1987. Centered on the shingle roof is
a golden Chinese phoenix. |
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The Golden Pavilion sits at the edge of a
large pond called Kagamiike (Mirror pond). On a clear, sunny day,
the tranquil pond provides a shimmering reflection of the pavilion.
As you continue your walk and climb a few steps, you face another small
pond (An-min-taku). There is a small island in the pond that contains
a small stone pagoda, Hakuja-ni tsuka (the mound in memory of the white
snake). There are tea houses and other shrines within the park-like
setting. |