Infrastructure and Society

Collage images all CC BY-NC 2.0 via Flickr. From top to bottom: Brian O’Neill, “Acacia Canal in the Imperial valley of California”; Janet Tarbox, “What I see: between the bridges”; Chad Sparkes, “Nyhavn”

Summer Institute for k-12 Teachers

June 23 - 26, 2025

"...infrastructures are built networks that facilitate the flow of goods, people, or ideas and allow for their exchange over space." 

(Larkin 2013, as quoted in Appel, Anand, and Gupta 2018)

"...infrastructures often quite literally connect and constitute boundaries between public and private, boundaries that people sometimes reject or attempt to transgress. Governance, it turns out, does not take place at a distance but through the intimacy and proximity of toilets, pipes, and potholed roads."

(Appel, Anand, and Gupta 2018)

Wherever you are right now, as you read this webpage, you are almost certainly interacting with multiple infrastructures. These networks for transportation, communication, and exchange can fade into the background of our day-to-day experiences. They catch our attention when they malfunction, or when our goals run at cross purposes to the pathways and behaviors they were built to facilitate. As the passage above suggests, this daily interaction with infrastructure is the primary way most people experience their government.

What can we learn about present and past societies by examining their infrastructures? What does infrastructure tell us about imagined or intended futures? How does it change the society that creates and maintains it? What is the relationship between infrastructure and environment, and what happens when aspects of that environment change? Why do societies maintain and adapt some infrastructures, while abandoning others?

This 4-day summer institute will explore these and other questions, considering infrastructures across place and time. It will include presentations by scholars, interactive activities, discussions, and two field trips to East Bay Municipal Utility District (EBMUD) sites.


This institute is open to k-12 teachers in any discipline. It will be especially relevant for teachers of geography, global studies, government/AP Comparative Government, economics and modern world history. It will also be useful for those who teach environmental science or engineering, who wish to incorporate a social science/policy angle in their courses. ELA, World Language, and visual/film arts teachers may find it helpful in thinking/teaching about how built environments are portrayed and used symbolically in literature and the arts.

This FREE program will take place in person. Lunch will be provided. Space is limited to 25 people on a first-come, first-served basis.

Professional development credit is available upon request during the registration process. 

Agenda

Monday, June 23

8:30 - 9:00 AM

Breakfast and check-in

9:00 - 9:15 AM

Program Introduction

Shane Carter

9:15 - 10:30 AM

Seeing Infrastructure

Speaker: Dr. Khalid Kadir

Infrastructure is all around us, and yet we often fail to notice it until we feel as though something is missing or broken. In this interactive session we will try to make infrastructure more visible by considering multiple frames through which we might view the everyday infrastructure around us.

10:45 AM - 12:00 PM

Roads, Railways, and States: An Architectural Introduction to Infrastructure 

Speaker: Dr. Ecem Sarıçayır

Art and architectural historians have recently turned to infrastructure to examine modernization of the built environment. This presentation likewise traces the construction of railways (and their later replacement by highway networks) in Turkey, Russia, and the US, in order to understand their industrialization and urbanization.

12:00 - 1:00 PM

Lunch @ ORIAS office

1:00 - 2:30 PM

Rethinking Urban Infrastructure for a Low-Carbon Future

Dr. Weila Gong

According to United Nations data, 58% of the global population lived in cities in 2023—a figure projected to rise to 68% by 2050. This rapid urbanization calls for major investments in infrastructure to support social and economic development. Yet, urban infrastructure can also exacerbate climate challenges such as extreme heat, flooding, air pollution, and traffic congestion. In this talk, Weila Gong explores how urban infrastructure is both a driver of and a solution to climate challenges, offering international perspectives on building cities for a low-carbon future.

2:45 - 3:30 PM

Teaching Discussion

Facilitator: Shane Carter

3:30 - 4:00 PM

Field Trip Logistical Planning

Facilitator: Shane Carter


Tuesday, June 24

8:30 - 9:00 AM

Breakfast and check-in

9:00 - 10:25 AM 

The Art of Water: a Marvel of Iranian Infrastructure and History
Speaker: Javad Dastmalchian

How complex were the infrastructures of ancient and pre-modern Iran? This presentation introduces Iranian infrastructures, then delves into the multiple water management systems developed in Iran to serve the needs of people from ancient to recent times.

10:35 AM - 12:00 PM

Adapt, Flee, or Perish: Responses to Climate Change for California’s Water Sector
Speaker: John Andrew

California is home to multiple urban hubs, vast agricultural lands, and world-renowned natural areas. It also has highly variable precipitation, with variability projected to increase over coming decades as a result of climate change. This talk will explore California's water management infrastructure, including how climate change is likely to change water resources and ways in which we can adapt our infrastructure to environmental changes.

12:00 - 1:00 PM

Lunch @ ORIAS office

1:00 - 4:00 PM

Spaces of Education and Processes of Learning
Speaker: Dr. Kimberley Skelton

How does the physical environment in which students learn shape their processes of learning, and, in turn, how can that environment be designed to respond to theories about those processes? “Spaces of Education and Processes of Learning” addresses these two questions by considering school spaces and their furnishings from the sixteenth to the twentieth century in both Europe and the United States. We will examine shifts in the design of school exteriors, plans, and classrooms in the context of contemporaneous ideas about learning and about human perception.


Wednesday, June 25

8:45 - 11:30 AM

Tour of East Bay MUD water treatment plant. 

Meeting location will be provided for participants.

12:00 - 1:00 PM

Lunch @ ORIAS office

1:00 - 4:00 PM

Global Digital Internet Infrastructure
Speakers: Dr. Nicole Starosielski & Michael Brand

This talk explores the physical (but largely invisible) infrastructures that underpin all modern Internet operations. Participants will need to use computers for this session.


Thursday, June 26

9:45 - 11:30 AM

Tour of East Bay MUD wastewater treatment plant.

Meeting location will be provided for participants.

12:00 - 1:00 PM

Lunch @ ORIAS office

1:00 - 2:15 PM

Climate Resilient Infrastructure in Bangladesh and Beyond
Speaker: Anika Sohaana

This talk by an emerging researcher explores inclusive approaches to climate resilient development. Anika Sohaana will draw from her undergraduate fieldwork in Bangladesh as well as current work. 

2:30 – 3:30 PM

Teaching Discussion

Facilitator: Shane Carter

3:30 – 4:00 PM

Concluding remarks and survey

Facilitator: Shane Carter

When & Where

Where: ORIAS office at 2111 Bancroft Way, 5th floor, at the southwest corner of the UC Berkeley campus.

When: See the agenda to the left for daily schedule information. Please arrive during the breakfast and check-in period or at breaks.

Registration: Register via this form. You will get an immediate notification that your information was submitted, followed by a confirmation.

Accessibility: This summer institute is being held in an accessible location. If you are a disabled person and need reasonable accommodations to participate they will be provided. Please contact Shane Carter at orias@berkeley.edu to make a request. Service Dogs are welcome.

Transit & Parking: The ORIAS office is served by several AC Transit bus lines and the Downtown Berkeley BART station. If you choose drive, there is limited parking in the lot behind/below 2111 Bancroft Way. Alternatively, you may pay for a variety of downtown parking options(link is external).

Banway Building at UC Berkeley

Resources

Anand, N., Gupta, A., & Appel, H. (Eds.). (2018). The Promise of Infrastructure. Duke University Press. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv12101q3

Jackson, S. (2014). Rethinking Repair. In Gillespie, T., Boczkowski, P., & Foot, K. (Eds.), Media Technologies: Essays on Communication, Materiality, and Society. The MIT Press. https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/9780262525374.001.0001

Graeber, D. and Dubrovsky, N. (2024). Cities Made Differently. The MIT Press. https://mitpress.mit.edu/9780262549332/cities-made-differently/ and https://davidgraeber.org/books/cities-made-differently/

Winner, L. (1980). Do Artifacts Have Politics? Daedalus109(1), 121–136. http://www.jstor.org/stable/20024652

“The Banality of Infrastructure” by Nikhil Anand

“The Grid: Electricity Transmission, Industry, and Markets” from Understanding Energy Learning Hub at Stanford University

“Track regional and national progress in transforming the energy system” from EMBER

“A History of School Design and its Indoor Environmental Standards, 1900 to Today” by Lindsay Baker via National Institutes of Building Sciences

Images of schools around the world from Arch Daily

“School Facilities & Student Learning: How school facilities shape the learning environment for students” at National Center on School Infrastructure

Starter Kits from CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE STUDIES.ORG

2025 Report Card for America’s Infrastructure from American Society for Civil Engineers

Dr. Maya Carrasquillo presents Infrastructure Apartheid

“Infrastructure Apartheid to Liberatory Infrastructures”