Ancestral Comechingón

small ceramic vessel with one handle and embossed design

Ceramic vessel from Argentina

Letter to Students

Hello!

We are Andrés, María Clara and David and it is a pleasure to be able to write this for you. 

We are a team of archaeologists studying together the ways of life of societies that lived long ago where we live today in Córdoba, Argentina, in South America. Andrés is the team leader. He studied archaeology at university, and has been interested in indigenous societies since he was a child. María Clara and David are younger. David was first a musician in an orchestra, but decided he preferred studying archaeology. Maria Clara previously studied anthropology and is now an archaeologist. We all like the fact that with archaeology we can learn about the past of these societies, learn from them and thus respect them more.

Here we will tell you what we know about the societies of Córdoba's past. People arrived here thousands of years ago and changed their way of life over time. In the beginning they were few, living only on what they hunted and gathering foods from nature. As time went by there were more and more people and they began to live in houses in small villages and to grow crops, although they never stopped hunting and gathering. It is very important to know what happened, to ask ourselves why these societies changed some of their customs and not others. We do not know why this happened in this way and we think it’s good to try to unravel the mystery. Since they knew the environment very well, we can also learn from them how to relate to it today without damaging it and improve our own way of life. We all agree that it is very exciting when in the field we discover the remains left by these societies, and then to be able to rescue them for study and then tell others what we know or show it in museums.

We hope you enjoy learning about these early Indigenous societies as much as we do!

Andrés, María Clara and David

Key Terms

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excavation site, several people sit in gridded squares within a shallow pit, sifting dirt

A team of archaeologists doing field work at an archaeological site in Córdoba, Argentina. They are in the process of excavating.

Map

Timeline

DatesEvents
9000 BCE

Indigenous people first settled this region, moving down from the north.

1st century CE Local inhabitants adopted agriculture and began making ceramics

~500 - 1600 CE

Local inhabitants created pictographs at Cerro Colorado, including an image of newly-arrived Spaniards on horseback

1753

Spanish conquistadors arrived and began the violent process of conquest, settlement, and genocide.

Introduction to Ancestral Comechingón